Acute interstitial nephritis: The Causes, Symptoms, Preventing, and Treatment – The kidneys have an important role, namely to filter fluids, electrolytes, and glucose to be absorbed again by the body, filtering out toxic substances and then released with urine, blood pressure control, and keep the acid-base (pH) of blood. Problems in the kidneys, including inflammation of the kidneys, can interfere with these functions.
Interstitial nephritis is an infection that causes inflammation and swelling in the spaces around nephron.
Nefron is a group of tissues in the kidney-shaped small circular tube with a ball at one end. The function of the nephron is to filter waste as well as channel urine to the urethral tract that connects the kidney to the bladder. Each kidney has 1 million nephrons.
This disease can be acute or chronic.
Interstitial nephritis can affect patients of all ages, but is more often found in older people. As much as 10-15 per cent cases of kidney failure caused by this disease. You can reduce the chance of getting this condition by avoiding a risky factor. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.
Causes of acute interstitial nephritis.
Most specialists regard the interstitial nephritis to be the most severe kidney reaction in the body’s general chain of reactions to the administration of illegal drugs. Among the drugs in the development of important acute interstitial nephritis: antibiotics (penicillin, cephalosporins, gentamicin, ampicilin); sulfanilamide preparations; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; barbiturates; analgesic (analgin, amidoprin); preparations containing lithium, gold; sitostatica (azathioprine, cyclosporine); heavy metal salts – lead, cadmium, mercury; radiation poisoning; introduction of serum, vaccine.
Not a problem as drug dose, duration of administration and sensitivity to it.
It has been established that in the renal Medulla and interstitial tissues develop immune inflammation, allergic edema.
Acute interstitial nephritis can also be observed in infections such as hepatitis, leptospirosis, diphtheria, infectious mononucleosis, and also shock, burns.
Symptoms Of interstitial Nephritis.
Your symptoms will vary depending on the type of acute interstitial nephritis. The most common symptoms of all three types of nephritis are::
- Pain in the pelvis
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urination
- Cloudy urine
- Blood or pus in the urine
- Pain in the kidney area or abdomen
- Swelling in the body, generally on the face, legs, and feet
- Vomiting
- Fever
- High blood pressure
The symptoms above are not only common in all types of nephritis, but also on other health disorders and diseases. If you often experience these symptoms, you should consult with your doctor.
How To Prevent Acute interstitial Nephritis.
- Maintain the cleanliness of food and beverages that will be consumed.
- Drink plenty of water regularly.
- Reduce soda.
- Reduce the concentrated beverages like coffee, etc.
- No smo**king.
- Exercise regularly.
- Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
- Strive to reduce certain drugs that can trigger the onset of nephritis if its use is not too necessary.
- Regularly checked the health of the body.
- Beware of family members when there are experiencing nephritis due to early treatment.
Medication and treatment of acute interstitial nephritis.
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult Your doctor.
What are my treatment options for interstitial nephritis?
Treatment aims to improve kidney failure and troubleshooting the metabolism, which is associated with kidney failure (high potassium, calcium, phosphorus levels are high; the low amount of blood). A nephrologist (kidney specialist) can help you. The treatment also is intended to fix the primary cause.
If the cause is drugs, then its use be discontinued. Bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics. If sufferers did not respond to initial treatment, corticosteroids such as prednisone can be given. If corticosteroids don’t work, a stronger drug such as cyclophosphamide can be tried.
What are the changes in lifestyle or home-based treatment that can be done to overcome acute interstitial nephritis?
The following is a kind of healthy lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with acute interstitial nephritis:
- Please be aware that the disorder will immediately stop if you stop taking any medication that becomes problematic cause.
- Take prescription drugs.
- Know that about a third of acute sufferers will require temporary dialysis.
- Be aware that chronic sufferers usually have renal failure and may need a permanent dialysis.
If you have any questions, please consult with a professional doctor immediately to get the best medical solution.
If there are any questions, consult with your doctor for the best solution to your problem.
