Get to know the various types of black spots on the face and how to get rid of them, you can do this
Spots are brown or black spots that can appear on the skin of the face or other areas of the body due to increased melanin production, especially after exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Melanin is a pigment that can naturally give color to the skin, including eyes and hair.
This means that the part of the skin that has a lot of melanin will be darker in color than the surrounding skin, so that it looks like spots or are called spots.
Apart from exposure to UV rays, there are many other things that can cause black spots on the face.
Here are some of them:
- Medication side effects, for example on the use of contraceptive drugs
- Hormonal in pregnancy
- Acne scars or eczema
- Hereditary factor
- Unbalanced nutritional intake
- Side effects of using inappropriate cosmetics
- Including having liver disease
Types of Black Spots on The Face
There are 3 types of spots on the skin that are often found, namely melasma, freckles, and spots from inflammation that heal.
The following is an explanation of the three:
1. Melasma
Melasma is a type of freckles on the face that are often found in both women and men.
These spots are brownish spots that can spread evenly on the face, especially the cheeks.
The skin affected by melasma is generally located on the forehead, both cheeks, above the lips, and chin which is caused by exposure to UV rays from the sun and is also often found in pregnancy.
In addition, this spot disorder can also be inherited.
2. Freckles
Unlike melasma, freckles are a type of freckles that are often found in white or light skinned people and usually appear from childhood to adulthood.
Skin disorders that occur in freckles, namely the appearance of small and yellow or light brown spots that are spread over the face.
The skin filled with freckles is generally in the area of the nose and both cheeks.
The skin is always darker than the skin around it because it is caused by deposits of dark melanin, the dark pigment.
3. Spots of inflammation
As the name implies, spots from inflammation that heal are the types of spots that appear due to previous inflammation of the skin.
The most common cause of emergence this black spots on the face is none other than acne scars.
In addition, spots from inflammation can arise due to eczema scars and irritation marks due to the use of inappropriate cosmetics.
4. Café au lait spots (coffee milk stains)
Café au lait spots are a type of birthmark marked by flat patches on the skin, including those that can appear on the face.
Café au lait spot color is usually light brown (like a mixture of coffee and milk) but can also darken due to exposure to sunlight.
Café au lait spots are harmless by themselves, but in some cases, they can be a sign of neurofibromatosis.
Neurofibromatosis is a genetic disorder in which cell growth is disrupted, causing tumors to grow in nerve tissue.
How to get rid of freckles on the face
The cause of the appearance of black spots on the face due to genetic factors cannot be changed.
However, UV exposure can be prevented in various ways, such as:
- Use sunscreen SPF 30-50
- Avoid physical activity that is exposed to direct sunlight at 09.00-16.00.
- Using body armor when outdoors
- Skin care can be done to remove or at least reduce spots that appear not due to genetic factors.
Some spots that cannot be treated with drugs can be treated with special measures, for example, with chemical peels, light heat energy (LHE), Microdermabrasion, or Cell Activator Recuperator (CAR) by a dermatologist in a health care facility.
4 Ways How To Get Rid of Black Spots on Face Medically
There are several ways to remove black spots on the face naturally and medically. Here is how to remove dark spots on the face medically or with the help of a doctor where you should visit a dermatologist. Among them:
1. Chemical Peeling
By chemical peeling, dark spots will be removed by applying chemical liquids to the skin to remove dead skin and usually takes several weeks. Later, when new skin begins to grow, dark spots will fade slowly.
2. Face Lightening Cream
In this way, you will use a doctor-given cream to fade dark spots. Usually, the dermatologist will prescribe a skin care package according to your needs. And keep in mind that doctor’s creams are usually suitable.
3. Microdermabrasion
By Microdermabrasion, dark spots will be removed with skin treatment type lifting the outer layer of skin. It can also help fade acne scars, brighten the skin, overcome fine lines, and others.
4. Laser Treatment
With laser treatment, generally you will get a type of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) to break dark spots and this treatment must be done repeatedly.
8 Natural Ways How To Get Rid of Black Spots on Your Face
Here is how to remove black spots on the face naturally, which method is suitable and not suitable, depending on the user will react from this natural. Among them:
1. Using Avocados
Avocado is the fruit most often used in skincare content. This fruit is rich in vitamin E and useful for camouflaging black spots on the face. Here is how to process avocados to become a black spot medicine for us, namely:
- Take half the flesh of an avocado.
- Puree and mix with lemon juice
- Apply on the face that has dark spots, then rinse thoroughly.
2. Using Lemons
Lemon is a fruit that is rich in vitamin C and is well known for treating acne, black spots, and preventing acne from reappearing. Here is how to process lemon to become a black spot remedy for us, namely:
- Take half a lemon.
- Squeeze and remove the seeds.
- Put the juice in the container and dip the cotton until it gets wet in the juice.
- Apply the cotton to the black spots you want to treat.
- Let dry and rinse thoroughly.
3. Using Cucumber Fruit
Cucumber is a fruit that is rich in water so it can help fade dark spots. There are two ways to make cucumber as medicine. The former can be cut and then attached to the dark spots you want to treat, while the latter can be used as a mask. Here is how to process cucumber fruit to become a face mask, namely:
- Take 1 cucumber that is still fresh and blend or grate until smooth. Remember, don’t waste the water.
- After blending or grating until smooth, apply on face.
- Leave it for 20-30 minutes and rinse.
4. Using Watermelon Skin
Watermelon skin is a part that has many benefits for skin beauty because it is rich in vitamins. How to use it is to apply the inner watermelon peel to the face, if it is then wait for it to dry and rinse.
5. Using Turmeric
Turmeric is one of the kitchen ingredients that functions as a natural lightener, prevents premature aging, and fades black spots. How to use it is to make turmeric as a face mask. Even though it leaves a long yellow mark, the turmeric mask is quite effective for our faces. Here’s how to process turmeric into a mask, namely:
- Peel the turmeric and wash it clean.
- Grind the turmeric and add lemon juice or olive oil.
- Apply it on the black spots and leave it for 30 minutes.
- Wash with warm water.
6. Using Jicama.
Jicama is a well-known basic ingredient in making a mixture of whitening or scrub products. With lots of vitamin C, jicama can help remove dead skin cells quickly and skin regeneration. Here’s how to make a jicama mask, namely:
- Take half yam and grate and mash until smooth.
- Mix with a little boiled water or lemon juice.
- Apply it on the face evenly and wait for 15-20 minutes.
- If so, rinse thoroughly.
7. Using Tea Tree
Tea tree oil is an essential oil that is famous for treating acne and acne scars. Especially for this ingredient, you can get it in skin care products that contain tea tree oil.
8. Using Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe vera gel has a high enough antioxidant and vitamin content to be able to reduce hyperpigmentation due to UV rays and the appearance of dark spots. You can get aloe vera gel at beauty stores.
Do you have dark spots? Let’s overcome it in natural ways!
If you have dark spots, don’t panic and don’t be insecure. There are many ways you can do to restore your skin in natural ways to visit a doctor.
