Blood Clots in COVID 19 Patients: The Possible Causes – As medical personnel learn more about what makes the Coronavirus so severe in some patients, they find there is a mysterious and potentially deadly complication: blood clotting.
A cardiac surgeon in Brooklyn, the United States said that blood clots may have an effect on a large number of deaths from the coronavirus.
Many doctors have seen and reported a number of alarming COVID-19 patients. Many of them have blood clots that can cause serious problems such as heart attack and stroke.
Some doctors began to notice that their COVID-19 patients had a clot in their legs, even when given blood thinners. Others reported problems with dialysis machines for COVID-19 patients, due to clots in the blood of the patient clogging up the machine tubes. In addition, some COVID-19 autopsy found small blood clots throughout the lungs.
The report also reveals about the relatively young people aged 30-40 years old, who experience a stroke after being infected with the new Coronavirus. It is known that strokes are often due to detached blood clots and moving to vessels in the brain.
The relationship between Covid-19 and the blood clot has caused some hospitals to place all patients on low dose blood thinners to prevent blood clotting.
This case of blood clotting is not a strange thing for patients who are in critical condition in ICU, but the clotting level associated with Covid-19 becomes unusual.
Blood clots are not only harmful to our limbs, but can also go to the lungs, heart or brain, where they can cause pulmonary embolism, heart attack, and deadly strokes.
A study from the Netherlands published in the journal Thrombosis Research found that from 184 Covid-19 patients in ICU, more than 30 percent had several types of blood clotting problems.
They say there is an urgent need to study this problem and to know if blood thinners can help patients experiencing the symptoms.
Read also: Coronavirus Tips 2020: COVID-19 Prevention
Causes of Blood Clots in COVID 19 Patients
What exactly is the cause? It has not been identified for sure, but it describes several possibilities.
Underlying medical conditions
People with severe Covid-19 often have accompanying medical conditions such as heart or lung diseases, which are associated with higher clotting levels.
The doctors also noted that many Covid-19 patients had other risk factors for blood clot problems such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure.
Read also: Lung Conditions of COVID-19 Patient
Intensive care for so long
The next possible cause of Blood Clots in COVID 19 Patients is intensive care for so long.
Furthermore, being in intensive care makes one more likely to develop a lump because they remain silent for so long. That’s why, for example, people are encouraged to stretch and move on long haul flights.
Abnormal immune reaction
It is now also clear that the Covid-19 disease is associated with an abnormal immune reaction called “cytokine storm” and some studies have indicated it is also associated with higher clotting levels.
Bhnood Bikdeli, a cardiovascular physician at Columbia University Irving Medical Center said the figure was very worrying. Given that Covid-19 is a respiratory disease, the majority doctor believes the problem lies in the lungs, not blood.
As a result, a number of parties mentioned that the clot may have been the outcome of an overactive immune system, which leads to an imbalance in the clotting factor.
May be the virus itself that causes coagulation
There may also be something about the virus itself that causes coagulation, which has several precedents in other viral diseases.
The virus could infect the cell lining in organs and blood vessels
A paper in The journal The Lancet last week showed that the virus could infect the cell lining in organs and blood vessels, called the endothelium. This, in theory, could interfere with the clotting process.
Blood clots in brain vessels
Medical also reported their findings that the relatively young people, in their 30s and 40’s, suffered a stroke after being infected with a Coronavirus.. Be aware that strokes are often caused by blood clots in brain vessels.
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