There are some eating disorders that need to get serious treatment. Get to know the Most Common Eating Disorder (and Their Symptoms) here.
Healthbeautyidea.com – The eating disorder is a serious condition related to deviant eating behavior and can harm physical and mental health. Therefore, you must recognize what are the various symptoms of eating disorders to their kind.
There are three most common types of eating disorders, namely anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder. Most cases involve excessive focus on weight, body shape, and food, leading to harmful eating behaviors.
Such eating behaviors can significantly affect the body’s ability to obtain the nutrients it needs. If it occurs continuously, the condition can harm the heart, digestive system, bones, teeth and mouth, and can trigger other diseases.
Eating disorders often occur in adolescence and young adulthood, although it can also be experienced in other ages. Compared to men, women are twice as likely to have an eating disorder.
This happens because of the amount of exposure from the media, which forms the image that the ideal body must be slim or thin in order to look attractive, successful, and healthy.
Most Common Eating Disorder
There are three most common types of eating disorders known, among others:
#1. Anorexia
Anorexia is one of Most Common Eating Disorders. Anorexia (medical term: anorexia nervosa), can be characterized by the condition of a person who eats less than is needed by the human body. Anorexia can be associated with psychiatric disorders, because the sufferer is obsessed with being slim even though the sufferer’s weight is already below average.
Symptoms of a person suffering from anorexia include showing a drastic weight loss, denying hunger, finding reasons not to eat, or excessive exercise habits.
#2. Bulimia
In contrast to anorexia, bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by people’s tendency to eat in large portions and frequent frequencies. As an act of compensation for fear of weight gain, people with bulimia have a habit of regurgitating what is eaten or have the urge to forcibly remove food from the body.
Symptoms of bulimia sufferers include an inability of self-control to eat in large portions and frequent frequency, then conducting compensation behaviors by deliberately spewing out food consumed, excessive exercise, and frequent to the toilet after meals.
#3. Binge Eating Disorders
Binge eating disorders iis one of Most Common Eating Disorders. This disorder usually occurs during adolescence and early adulthood, although it develops later in life. People with this disorder have symptoms similar to bulimia or binge eating of anorexia subtypes.
For example, they usually eat an extraordinary amount of food in a relatively short time and feel a lack of control.
People with overeating disorders do not limit calories or use cleansing behaviors. For example vomiting or excessive exercise to compensate for their eating.
Learn more How To Cure Binge Eating Disorder
#4. Pica
Pica is another eating disorder that involves eating things that are not considered food. People with pica eat things like ice, dirt, soil, chalk, soap, paper, hair, fabric, and other non-eating things.
Individuals with pica may be at high risk of poisoning, infection, intestinal injury, and nutritional deficiencies. Depending on the substance being digested, pica may be fatal and life-threatening.
#5. Rumination disorder
Rumination disorder is one of Most Common Eating Disorders. This eating disorder is relatively new and much rarer than other eating disorders. The sufferer will remove the food that has been swallowed and re-chew it. After that, he will swallow it again or continue to throw it away. Generally, this happens in the first 30 minutes of eating.
Rumination can occur in infancy, childhood, or adulthood. In infants, the condition generally develops at the age of 3-12 months and will disappear on its own. In contrast to childhood and adulthood, to eliminate this eating disorder, it is necessary to do therapy.
A report from the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center states that this eating disorder can occur due to emotional stress or physical injury.
Symptoms of rumination can include bad breath, abdominal pain or indigestion, tooth decay, to dry mouth or lips.
Presumably the rumination and stomach acid problems are often difficult to distinguish. However, stomach acid usually occurs at night due to lying down immediately after eating, while eating disorders occur when digesting food.
#6. Avoidant / restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
Avoidant / restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a term to describe eating disorders in infants. However, ARFID does not only occur in infants or children. Older men and women can also experience it.
Usually this eating disorder occurs when you do not like the food or do not like the aroma, color, taste, texture, and temperature of certain foods. As a result, people with ARFID eating disorders can experience malnutrition.
Other Eating Disorders
There are several other eating disorders that may be experienced, including:
Purging disorder
If you have this type of eating disorder, then you will have a habit to spew or remove all food from the body by forcing vomiting, excessive exercise, laxatives, or diuretics. However, this condition is not accompanied by binge eating or overeating behavior.
Night Eating Syndrome
If you have a disorder of night eating syndrome, then the sufferer of the syndrome will eat excessively, especially after waking up in the morning.
Orthorexia
Orthorexia is an eating disorder that causes sufferers to be obsessed with healthy food, but to interfere with daily life. People with Orthorexia will be very obedient to the dietary rules so it can cause malnutrition, emotional distress, drastic weight loss, to having difficulty eating.
