Tramadol Dosage, Side Effects, and How To Safely Consume It? Tramadol is a pain reliever, such as pain or pain after surgery. The drug is available in injectable form, as well as tablets and capsules that can only be taken based on a doctor’s prescription.
Tramadol or the complete Tramadol hydrochloride (HCl) is beneficial for older patients and children aged 12 years and above. The drug works by affecting chemical reactions in the brain to reduce sensations of pain.
Every tramadol tablet or capsule contains 50 mg tramadol hydrochloride. In addition to the plain Preparation (single) of Tramadol, there is also a combination of tramadol with paracetamol to treat pain.
Tramadol trademarks
Fiotram, Tramal, Thramed, Tradosik, Tramadol, Dolatram, Zephanal, Tracedol, Ultracet, Ulcetra, Orasic, Analtram.
How to safely consume tramadol?
Take tramadol, accordingly as prescribed dosage and doctor’s recommendation. Follow all the instructions on the specified label and recipe.
This medication can have an effect of slowing or even stopping breathing, especially when you start using the drug or whenever your dose is changed. That’s why a doctor’s prescription before taking this medication becomes a must and very important.
Never take this medication in larger quantities, or longer than prescribed. Tell the doctor if the medication seems to stop working, or also less in relieving pain.
Tramadol may form habits, even at regular doses. Never share these drugs with others, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction.
Tramadol Dosage
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.
Tramadol dosage for older persons
The recommended maximum dose is 400 mg per day. If you are aged 75 years or older, the recommended dose is 300 mg per day.
To overcome chronic pain that is mild to a fairly severe and does not require a rapid analgesic effect, you can use a starting dose as much as 25 mg every morning.
- For the use of dosages to be increased, use as much as 25 mg gradually in a dose divided every 3 days to reach 100 mg per day, in the form of a dose of 25 mg taken 4 times a day.
- The Total daily dose can be increased to 50 mg, according to tolerance every 3 days to reach 200 mg per day, in the form of a dose of 50 mg taken 4 times per day.
- Treatment: After titration, tramadol 50 mg to 100 mg can be administered as per the need for painkillers every 4-6 hours, do not exceed 400 mg per day.
To cope with moderate chronic pain is being severely enough in older persons who need thorough treatment for their pain over a longer period
- Initial dose: 100 mg a day once and increased when it needs to be graded as much as 100 mg every 5 days to relieve pain and depend on body tolerance.
- The maximum dose: extended-release tablets should not be administered at a dose exceeding 300 mg per day.
Tramadol dosage for children
Usage from 4 to 16 years of age:
- Immediate release formulations: 1 to 2 mg/kg/dose with a split administration every 4-6 hours
- Maximum single dose: 100 mg
- Maximum Total daily dose lower than: 8 mg/kg/day or 400 mg/day.
For use 16 years and over:
- Initial dose: 50 to 100 mg, administered divided every 4-6 hours
- Maximum dose: 400 mg/day.
Alternatively, for patients who do not need any quick effects, the side effects of these drugs can be reduced by starting the dose at 25 mg/day and increasing it as much as 25 mg every 3 days to a maximum of 25 mg 4 times a day.
The dose can then be increased as much as 50 mg every 3 days, according to tolerance, up to 50 mg 4 times a day. The maximum dosage is as much as 400 mg in one day.
Tramadol Side Effects
Side effects can occur with the use of medicines. In case of excessive side effects, it should be directly handled by a physician or medical team. Side effects generally occur in the use of the tramadol drug, among others:
- Nausea,
- Vomiting,
- Constipation,
- Dizziness,
- Drowsiness, and
- Headache.
Seek medical help immediately if side effects are getting worse or serious side effects occur, such as:
- Faint
- Seizures
- Severe dizziness
- Weight
- Fast or slow heartbeat
- Hypotension
- Depression
- Amnesia
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