Healthbeautyidea.com – Dog vaccines are needed so that dogs can live healthy and protected from certain diseases, as well as to prevent the transmission of diseases from dogs to humans. Therefore, when you have a pet dog, it is important for you to know what types of vaccine for dogs should be given.
Just like humans, dogs also need vaccinations. Completing your dog’s vaccinations on schedule is one of the important parts of the treatment step for your beloved dog. In general, there are 2 types of vaccine for dogs, namely mandatory vaccines and additional vaccines.
Mandatory Dog Vaccines and Schedules
As the name implies, a mandatory vaccine is a vaccine that must be given to every pet, including dogs. Here is a list of vaccine for dogs not to be missed:
Rabies vaccine
Rabies is a disease that we hear quite often in dogs, because it attacks the central nervous system, then the symptoms that pet lovers need to pay attention to are: causing headaches, hallucinations, anxiety, excessive saliva, fear of water, to death.
Because it is quite deadly, treatment within a few hours after infection becomes very important. Protection against this deadly disease can be given to dogs that are already aged 4-6 months.
This rabies vaccine should also be given once a year because it is very dangerous if your beloved dog is exposed to rabies.
Giving the vaccine that needs once a year makes the price of the dog rabies vaccine more expensive. Because you have to prepare it once a year.
Distemper Vaccine
Distemper is a viral disease that can be fatal because it affects the respiratory tract, digestion, and often also attacks the nervous system.
The disease can strike in certain months or seasons to dogs of all ages, but the younger dogs are most often infected.
The vaccine for distemper is usually given first to puppies aged 6-8 weeks and given regularly.
This vaccine is usually given in combination vaccines, such as DP, DHPP, DHLPI, and DHLPPI+R vaccines.
Combination vaccines are often simply called distemper or distemper/parvo vaccines, although many components of these combination vaccines. Each component is usually represented by initials.
- D = Distemper
- H or A2 = Adenovirus type 2 (protects against hepatitis)
- P = Parainfluenza (Pi)
- PV = Parvovirus (P)
- L = Leptospirosis
- C = Corona virus
Dog hepatitis vaccine
Dog hepatitis is an infectious viral infection that attacks the dog’s liver, eye, kidneys, lungs, and spleen. This liver disease is due to adenovirus type-1, a virus that is different from human hepatitis.
Dog hepatitis can be transmitted through the saliva, urine, and feces of dogs infected with the virus. If not protected by vaccines, dogs affected by hepatitis could be at risk of severe liver damage and even death.
Therefore, to prevent this disease in your beloved dog, give it the dog hepatitis vaccine according to the following schedule:
- 3 doses of the vaccine are given to dogs aged 6-16 weeks with a distance of 3-4 weeks
- The booster vaccine dose given to dogs every 3 years
Parvovirus Vaccine
Canine parvovirus is a viral disease that causes severe vomiting and diarrhea that can be fatal. Symptoms are vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and bloody diarrhea.
This virus can infect fellow dogs and is most at risk of transmitting to unvaccinated dogs 4 months old and under. Therefore, the parvo vaccine needs to be given when the dog is 6-8 weeks old.
Additional Vaccine For Dogs List
PiBr Vaccine
The vaccine is given for protection against Bordetella (a bacterium that can cause infectious bronchitis in dogs) and parainfluenza (a virus that can cause dry cough in dogs).
Both of these diseases can shorten a dog’s lifespan. This vaccine should be given when the dog reaches the age of 10-12 weeks.
DHLPI vaccine
The vaccine is given for protection against distemper disease, leptospirosis (a disease that causes acute kidney failure as well as liver disease), hepatitis (a disease that attacks the liver), and parvovirus.
DHLPI vaccine should be done when the dog reaches the age of 14-16 weeks.
DHLPII+R vaccine
At 20 weeks of age, your puppy should be given this vaccine. DHLPII+R vaccine provides prevention of hepatitis, leptospirosis, and rabies.
More complex prevention makes the price of this one dog vaccine more expensive.
