Maybe you’re familiar with diabetes. The disease occurs when the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin in the body, or when the body cannot use such insulin effectively.
It is very important that you know the signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus to remain vigilant. Here are the diabetes mellitus symptoms that we have summarized for you.
Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms
As it turns out, symptoms of diabetes mellitus vary, depending on the level of blood sugar levels in the body. Some people, especially those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes are less likely to experience symptoms. While in type 1 diabetes, symptoms come faster and more severe.
There are several signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus that you need to be aware of. According to the CDC usually the signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus can be:
- Increased frequency of urination (peeing) and usually occurs often at night
- Often feeling thirsty
- Weight loss occurs for no apparent reason
- Often feeling hungry
- Vision becomes blurry
- Numb or tingling hands or feet
- Feeling very tired
- The skin becomes very dry
- Often Experiencing Itching
- If there are wounds, the wound healing time becomes longer
- Experiencing multiple infections.
Here are the explanations:
Increased frequency of urination (peeing) and usually occurs often at night
Frequent urinating is one of Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms. When blood sugar levels are high, the kidneys try to secrete excess sugar by filtering it out of the blood. This can cause a person to urinate more often, especially at night.
Often feeling thirsty
Polydipsia is a condition in which a person feels excessive thirst and is often an early symptom of diabetes. Sometimes one will feel dry in the area in the mouth.
However, these symptoms do not mean that a person must have diabetes because people who do heavy activities and hot weather can also make us thirsty. However, beware if you still remain thirsty even after a lot of drinking. Easy thirst occurs because excess sugar levels in the blood absorb water continuously from the tissues thus making it dehydrated.
Weight loss occurs for no apparent reason
Weight loss suddenly is one of Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms You Should Know. When you have diabetes, your weight can drop drastically. It is caused by insulin disorders. So, don’t be too excited if you’re obese to find weight loss suddenly because it could be a symptom of diabetes.
Often feeling hungry
Diabetics often don’t get enough energy from the food that goes into their body.
The digestive system breaks down food into glucose, which the body uses as fuel. In diabetics, glucose doesn’t move enough from the bloodstream to the rest of the body. As a result, people with type 2 diabetes often feel hungry.
Read also:
How to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes in Old Age
Vision becomes blurry
High blood sugar levels can make a person’s eye lenses swell, disrupting the eye’s ability to see.
Numb or tingling hands or feet
High blood sugar levels can affect blood circulation and damage nerves. In people with type-2 diabetes, the condition can cause pain or numbness in the hands and feet. The condition is known as neuropathy, which can deteriorate over time and lead to more serious complications if not treated.
Feeling very tired
Type-2 diabetes can affect energy levels and cause fatigue in sufferers. Fatigue occurs due to glucose not moving enough throughout the body.
Often Experiencing Itching
Itching is associated with the body’s response to soaring blood sugar levels. When the frequency of urination increases, the body tends to lose a lot of fluid. This condition triggers dry skin, so the itching appears.
If there are wounds, the wound healing time becomes longer
High levels of sugar in the blood can damage nerves and blood vessels. This condition in turn can interfere with blood circulation. As a result, each wound that appears takes a long time to heal, even up in a matter of weeks or months. Long wound healing can also increase the risk of infection.
If you experience any of these symptoms, please check with your doctor immediately. Usually the doctor will advise to do a blood sugar level test.
Although some of these signs and symptoms can be considered to check with a doctor, there are other symptoms of diabetes mellitus that are classified according to the type of diabetes.
Thank you very much for reading Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms You Should Know, hopefully useful.
