Nosebleeds are very common in children. Nosebleeds usually occur when the child is tired or picks his nose too deep. Nevertheless, you should not underestimate this condition. Especially if the nosebleed is accompanied by headaches. What are some causes of headache and nosebleed?
Causes of headache and nosebleed in children
The cause of nosebleeds accompanied by headaches in children can be a symptom of a disease. Note what are the symptoms and the child’s health history to consider further doctor care. Some conditions that cause children to experience headache and nosebleed, such as:
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) attacks the child’s respiratory tract, especially the nose. This allergy indicates that the child is very sensitive to pet feathers, dust, mites, fungi, and pollen. When exposed to allergens (allergic triggers), it will feel the symptoms of itchy and watery nose, fever, migraine, and watery eyes.
All symptoms that occur in the nose can increase the risk of nosebleed. The nose is itchy and watery, making the child repeatedly rubbed his nose. A nose that has a lot of small blood vessels (arterioles) constantly gets pressure so it can rupture at any time. Usually this condition occurs in children who have severe allergic reactions.
Sinusitis.
In addition to allergies, sinusitis also attacks the respiratory tract. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the nasal cavity due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This condition is very easy to develop when you cold or flu.
Just like allergies, sinusitis makes the nose feel itchy, watery, or stuffy. It’s just that sinusitis raises typical symptoms, namely pain in the area of the nose, eyes, and the front of the head. Discomfort in this nose can keep the child wiping the nose. Consequently, the blood vessels around the nose can rupture and cause nosebleeds.
High blood pressure disease
Hypertensive disease usually affects older people. Even the risk of high blood pressure in pregnant women is also very large. Finally the disease is not only attacked older people, but also children.
High blood pressure in children, including very rare cases. There are usually other influences of the child’s health conditions such as obesity, poor eating habits, a history of other diseases and a history in the family. Sometimes the emergence of high blood pressure in children is not accompanied by obvious symptoms. Only a few children can experience nosebleeds with headaches and abnormal heartbeat.
Anemia
Apparently not only older people who can suffer from anemia. Anemia in children, including a very common thing. This type of aplastic anemia will make the child experience nosebleed and severe headache. It happens because the child’s body takes time to produce red blood cells.
Some of the most dangerous causes include the breakdown of stem cells in the spinal cord. Where this cell is important for the production of red blood cells and white blood cells. This includes diseases that are dangerous and can lead to death so children should immediately get a doctor’s care.
Read also: Lung Disease Emphysema: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
General Causes Headache and Nosebleed
Nosebleed is often found daily, most can stop itself. Often. Various causes of nosebleed are divided into 2 major parts, namely local and systemic. The most frequent local causes are trauma, infection, malignant tumors and congenital abnormalities. Other causes are the systemic abnormalities, such as heart disease, blood disorders, infections, changes in atmospheric pressure and endocrine disorders.
- Aplastic anemia
- Flu
- Excessive use of decongestant or nasal spray medication
- Malignancies such as Ca Nasofaring
- Head Trauma
- Brain Tumor
- Septum deviation
- Manifestations of systemic diseases such as dengue fever.
- Blood clotting disorders (e.g. Hemophilia),
- Dry and cold air,
- Nasal surgery,
- Bent nose shape,
- Irritation due to chemical compounds (e.g. Ammonia),
- Tumors in the nasal cavity.
One should be vigilant if the nosebleed occurs: more than 30 minutes, the nosebleed with a lot of blood, occurs more than once a week, difficulty breathing, vomiting blood, skin turns pale, etc.
To find out the cause and diagnosis of your complaint, you need further examination. Preferably to the doctor to check, so as to get therapy according to the cause.
Read also: How to clear mucus from lungs – Home remedies
Headache and Nosebleed Home Remedies
Some tips to do at home:
- When nosebleed, position the head slightly bent, so as not to choke.
- Squeeze the front of the nose for 3-5 minutes, during squeeze, breathing through the mouth, can be repeated. If nosebleeds do not stop should visit a doctor.
- To relieve headaches, taking medications like paracetamol.
Headache and Nosebleed Video
Read also: Lung Infection Treatment, Definition, Types, and Symptoms.
Thank you very much for reading Headache and Nosebleed: Causes, and Home Remedies, hopefully useful.
